Liberia College- presently
called the University of Liberia
Despite its problems, Liberia
did manage to make minimal progress in some areas. The Liberia
College was established in 1851 by the government, becoming the
first institution of higher learning in the country, and the
second oldest college in West Africa. Financing was provided by
the governmental organization Trustees of Donations for Education,
which received money from private societies and individuals in
America. The endeavor was led by Simon Greenleaf, a professor of
law from Harvard College. The man was already a familiar
individual to both the American and Liberian governments, as he
had also helped in the drafting of the Liberian Constitution. With
the establishment of the college, it was agreed that President
Joseph Jenkins Roberts would become president not only of the
country, but also of the school. When the school finally opened
for classes in 1863, it had three teachers and seven students.
However, the coming years would be long ones for Liberia College,
and ultimately its history would parallel that of the country it
served.
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Through its long history, the
Liberia College saw many successes and more defeats. Though it
boasted of few graduates in comparison with its total student
enrollment, many of those who did graduate went on to play a vital
role in the country, often becoming leaders in the government.
Edward Wilmot Blyden was born in
the Virgin Islands, arriving in Liberia soon after its founding.
Before long, he was deeply drawn into various areas of government
development. Highly intelligent, Blyden played many roles,
including statesman, journalist, diplomat, scholar, and even
theologian. He poured his energies into writing and editing
several pieces, particularly A Voice from Bleeding Africa and the
Liberia Herald, as well as presenting himself in various roles of
politics and diplomacy. This memorable man was one of the founding
teachers in the Liberia College, teaching classics from 1862 until
1871 and later becoming its president for a short period lasting
four years.
The years during and after World
War II saw a significant turn in the history of Liberia College.
Having been privately operated and funded since its founding, the
college was now taken into the control of the government, which in
1851 established the school as a university. Previously the
institution had hosted courses for theology and politics, new
curriculum was now added which allowed for the studies and
research of medicine, science, and other fields of study.
The fate of the college was tied
to that of Liberia; on many occasions, the lasting existence of
both was questioned as the country’s stability dissolved into
multiple civil wars and skirmishes. Multiple times the institution
was forced to close its doors as civil strife threatened to
destroy it completely, and during the Liberian Civil War much of
it, including both facilities and materials, was looted and
vandalized.
In recent years, however,
Liberia College, now the University of Liberia, has seen
improvement by leaps and bounds. Many of the facilities were
restored and courses added, and recently student enrolment was
numbered at an estimate of 18,000, far more than had ever been
counted in the history of the college.